BAROQUE ART

-


In fine art, the term Baroque derived from the Portuguese 'barocco' meaning, 'irregular pearl or stone' describes a fairly complex idiom, originating in Rome, which flowered during the period c.1590-1720, and which embraced painting, and sculpture as well as architecture. After the idealism of the Renaissance (c.1400-1530), and the slightly 'forced' nature of Mannerism (c.1530-1600), Baroque art above all reflected the religious tensions of the age - notably the desire of the Catholic Church in Rome as annunciated at the Council of Trent, 1545-63 to reassert itself in the wake of the Protestant Reformation. Thus it is almost synonymous with Catholic counterReformation art of the period.
In order to fulfill its propagandist role, Catholic-inspired Baroque art tended to be large-scale works of public art, such as monumental wall-paintings and huge frescoes for the ceilings and vaults of palaces and churches. Baroque Painting illustrated key elements of Catholic dogma, either directly in Biblical works or indirectly in mythological or allegorical compositions. Along with this monumental, high-minded approach, painters typically portrayed a strong sense of movement, using swirling spirals and upward diagonals, and strong sumptuous colour schemes, in order to dazzle and surprise. New techniques of teneberism and chiaroscuro were developed to enhance atmosphere. Brushwork is creamy and broad, often resulting in thick impasto. However, the theatricality and melodrama of Baroque painting was not well received by later critics, like the influential John Ruskin (1819-1900), who considered it insincere. Baroque sculpture, typically larger-than-life size, is marked by a similar sense of dynamic movement, along with an active use of space.

Baroque architecture was designed to create spectacle and illusion. Thus the straight lines of the Renaissance were replaced with flowing curves, while domes/roofs were enlarged, and interiors carefully constructed to produce spectacular effects of light and shade. It was an emotional style, which, wherever possible, exploited the theatrical potential of the urban landscape - as illustrated by St Peter's Square (1656-67) in Rome, leading up to St peter's Basilica. Its designer, bernini, one of the greatest Baroque architects ringed the square with colonnades, to convey the impression to visitors that they are being embraced by the arms of the Catholic Church.



The Characteristics Of Baroque Art:
  • Powerful Use Of Chiaroscuro
  • Contrasting Of Light And Shadow
  • Dramatic Compositions With Strong Diagonals And Swirling Action
  • Genre Scenes

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

MEDIEVAL ART

-
Image
MEDIEVAL PAINTING Art during the Middle Ages saw many changes up to the emergence of the early Renaissance period. Early art subjects were initially restricted to the production of Pietistic painting (religious art or Christian art) in the form of illuminated manuscripts, mosaics and fresco paintings in churches. There were no portrait paintings in the art of the Middle Ages. The colors were generally somewhat muted. The subject of Medieval architecture is also covered in this section.  The medieval period of art history spans from the fall of the Roman Empire in 300 AD to the beginning of the Renaissance in 1400 AD. In the Middle Ages, art evolves as humans continue addressing the traditional and the new, including Biblical subjects, Christian dogma, and Classical mythology. This article introduces a few concepts of three periods—Early Christian, Romanesque, and Gothic. Last Supper During the Early Middle Ages, the Catholic Church financed many projects, and the ol
Read more

GREEK AND HELLENISTIC ART

-
Image
Marble statue group of the three graces The Hellenistic Period of Greek art lasted from the fourth century b.c.e. to approximately the time of Jesus (Christ) of Nazareth, a period of more than 300 years.  Unlike earlier Greek art, which consisted predominantly of art of Greece itself, Hellenistic art was more diverse culturally and geographically. Because Hellenistic art arose after the conquests of Alexander the Great, it also included art from the Greek-influenced regions of Alexander’s empire.  Hellenistic Art Alexander’s empire broke apart on his death, with several Hellenistic (Greek-like) kingdoms appearing. The great art centers of the mainland gave way to cities on islands such as Rhodes or in the eastern Mediterranean (Alexandria, Antioch, and Pergamum). Sculpture had tendencies toward classicism, rococo, and baroque in other words, no clear direction or restriction. Art glorified the gods and great athletes, but it also served to decorate the homes of the newl
Read more

CHINESE ART

-
Image
Chinese art are art that whether ancient or modern originated by China or by Chinese artists. On the stage of art, dateback to 10000 BC, the chinese art mostly have a simple pottery and sculptures. On this early periods, they were followed by a series of art dynasties which most of it were lasted for a several hundread years. On Qin Dynasty, they are The Terracotta Army inside Mausoleum of the First Qin Empero which consisits of more than 7000 life-size tomb terra-cotta figures of warriors and the horses buried with self-proclaimed first Emperor of Qin or Qin Shi Huang. This was happened in 210-209 BC.Then followed by Han Dynasty which produced a painting on a ceramic tile from tomb near Luoyang, Henan province which dated to Eastern Han Dynasty in 25-220 AD. The painting are about two gentelmen engrossed in coversation while two others look on. Then, on 2nd century BC, they were a glided bronze lamp with shutter, in the shape of midservant which from the Western Han Dynasty. Pain
Read more